Card Dictionary
| Savings and Loan Association | A state or federally-chartered depository financial institution that was primarily a provider of home mortgages but since deregulation in the 1980s to offer services similar to a commercial bank. |
| Savings bank | A type of depository financial institution, found mostly in the northeastern United States, that accepts consumer deposits and invests these funds primarily in residential mortgages and high-grade securities. Mutual savings banks are owned by their depositors, while stock savings banks issue common stock to the public. |
| Secured card | A credit card that a cardholder secures with a savings deposit to ensure payment of the outstanding balance if the cardholder defaults on payments. It is used by people new to credit, or people trying to rebuild their poor credit ratings. |
| Secured debt | A debt that is secured by a lien on debtor's property that may be taken by the creditor in case of nonpayment by the debtor. A common example is a mortgage loan. |
| Secured loan | Borrowed money that is backed by collateral. |
| Security | Property designated as collateral. |
| Service charge | Fees charged to customers for specific services or as a penalty for not meeting certain requirements such as insufficient funds in a checking account. |
| Simple interest | Interest computed only on the principal balance, without compounding. |
| Simple interest loan | Modification of an existing loan after the borrower has been delinquent. Often used when the borrower misses payments but the lender does not foreclose. |
| Smart cards | A card that has a pre-determined limit of cash, which is then drawn off with every purchase. The card stores information on a microprocessor or memory chip rather than the magnetic stripe found on ATM and credit cards. |
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